Sophia AlexanderWhat Are First-Generation College Student Scholarships?
Are you the first in your immediate family to go to college? If so, you’re considered a first-generation college student—and there are scholarships specifically for you. These are called first-generation college student scholarships, and they’re only awarded to students whose parents didn’t earn a four-year college or university degree.
These scholarships provide extra financial support and opportunities for students who may need it. While not always the case, first-generation students often face unique challenges when starting college—whether it’s lack of family support or financial struggles. Offered by both public and private organizations (including schools and other institutions), these scholarships help break down those barriers by giving students the resources they need to succeed.
How Do I Qualify for First-Generation College Student Scholarships?
According to the Department of Education’s Higher Education Act of 1965 and 1998, a first-generation applicant is someone whose parents didn’t complete a four-year college degree. This usually applies to both parents, but if a student lives with only one parent, it may just apply to that parent.
While many colleges use this definition, it’s not the only standard—some schools have their own criteria. (For example, some don’t consider students first-gen if their parents earned an associate degree.) Colleges always make their scholarship requirements clear, so check their websites for details. If you’re unsure, reach out to the admissions office.
Wondering how to declare your first-gen status? If you’re applying for a first-gen scholarship, you’ll usually indicate this early in the application. Sometimes, you can also note it in your general college application, which can help schools consider you for financial aid. On the Common App, you’ll find dropdown menus in the Family section where you can list your parents’ education levels. You can also mention your first-gen status in your essays or short-answer responses.
Why Are First-Generation College Student Scholarships Important?
College opens doors—there’s no doubt about it. Students don’t just gain academic knowledge; they also get access to resources, perspectives, and networks they might not have otherwise. Communities with more college graduates have greater potential to thrive, and first-gen students play a key role in that progress. By taking the big step of enrolling in college—often despite financial or personal hurdles—they create opportunities for themselves, their families, and their communities. When first-gen students and their families can’t cover all (or any) college costs, these scholarships make it possible. And in the long run, these students help pave the way for future generations.
Find Scholarships for First-Generation College Students
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